Acanthocalycium ferrarii: Difference between revisions

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| family = [[Cactaceae]]
| family = [[Cactaceae]]
| subfamily = [[Cactoideae]]
| subfamily = [[Cactoideae]]
| tribe = [[Trichocereeae]]
| tribe = [[Cereeae]]
| subtribe = [[Trichocereinae]]
| genus = [[Acanthocalycium]]
| genus = [[Acanthocalycium]]
| species = '''Acanthocalycium ferrarii'''
| species = '''A. ferrarii'''
| notes = Taxonomy follows Joël Lodé (2015–2019), with alternative classifications noted below.
| binomial = Acanthocalycium ferrarii
| binomial_authority = Rausch (1976)
| notes = Taxonomy follows Joël Lodé (2015–2019).
}}
}}
''Acanthocalycium ferrarii'' is a species of cactus in the genus [[Acanthocalycium]], native to northwestern Argentina.


== Description ==
== Description ==
'''Acanthocalycium ferrarii''' is a small globose cactus species native to Argentina. Plants are usually solitary, with dark green stems and well-defined ribs.
'''Acanthocalycium ferrarii''' is a small to medium-sized cactus, usually solitary, with globose to short cylindrical stems and a green to grey-green epidermis.


The ribs are typically low and rounded. Areoles are small and spaced along the ribs. Spines are short to medium in length, usually grayish with darker tips. The number and length of spines may vary depending on growing conditions.
* '''Ribs''': 10–15, well defined, slightly tuberculate
* '''Areoles''': Regularly spaced, with short wool when young
* '''Spines''': Numerous, straight; radial and central spines present; colour variable from pale grey to brown
* '''Flowers''': Diurnal, subapical; funnel-shaped; white to pink or yellowish; floral tube with spiny scales
* '''Fruits''': Spherical, dry; dehiscent
* '''Seeds''': Dark, papillose


Flowers are relatively large compared to the body, funnel-shaped, and commonly yellow, though variations may occur. The floral tube bears scales, hairs, and bristles typical of the genus.
== Distribution ==
Argentina:


== Distribution ==
* Catamarca
* Argentina (northwestern regions)
* La Rioja


== Taxonomy ==
== Taxonomy ==
According to '''Joël Lodé''', this species is recognized within the genus [[Acanthocalycium]].


In broader classifications, it is often treated as part of [[Echinopsis]], reflecting a wider genus concept based on molecular data.
* Described by Rausch (1976)
* Accepted as a distinct species in Lodé (2015)


== Synonyms ==
== Synonyms ==
The following names have been associated with this species:
According to Joël Lodé (2015):


* ''[[Echinopsis ferrarii]]''
* ''Acanthocalycium variiflorum'' — nom. inval.
* ''[[Lobivia ferrarii]]''


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
* Considered closely related to other species of the genus such as [[Acanthocalycium thionanthum]].
 
* Shows variability in spine development depending on habitat conditions.
* Originally associated with ''Acanthocalycium thionanthum''
* Displays variability in flower coloration


== Cultivation ==
== Cultivation ==
This species is relatively easy to cultivate:
* requires well-draining soil 
* prefers bright light 
* benefits from a dry winter rest 


[[Category:Cactaceae species]]
* well-draining mineral substrate
[[Category:Flora of Argentina]]
* bright light to full sun
[[Category:Trichocereeae]]
* moderate watering during growth
* dry, cool winter rest
 
[[Category:Cactaceae]]
[[Category:Cactoideae]]
[[Category:Cereeae]]
[[Category:Trichocereinae]]
[[Category:Acanthocalycium]]

Latest revision as of 20:07, 27 April 2026

Acanthocalycium ferrarii
File:Acanthocalycium ferrarii.jpg
Kingdom Plantae
Family Cactaceae
Subfamily Cactoideae
Tribe Cereeae
SubTribe Trichocereinae
Genus Acanthocalycium
Species A. ferrarii
Notes Taxonomy follows Joël Lodé (2015–2019).

Acanthocalycium ferrarii is a species of cactus in the genus Acanthocalycium, native to northwestern Argentina.

Description

Acanthocalycium ferrarii is a small to medium-sized cactus, usually solitary, with globose to short cylindrical stems and a green to grey-green epidermis.

  • Ribs: 10–15, well defined, slightly tuberculate
  • Areoles: Regularly spaced, with short wool when young
  • Spines: Numerous, straight; radial and central spines present; colour variable from pale grey to brown
  • Flowers: Diurnal, subapical; funnel-shaped; white to pink or yellowish; floral tube with spiny scales
  • Fruits: Spherical, dry; dehiscent
  • Seeds: Dark, papillose

Distribution

Argentina:

  • Catamarca
  • La Rioja

Taxonomy

  • Described by Rausch (1976)
  • Accepted as a distinct species in Lodé (2015)

Synonyms

According to Joël Lodé (2015):

  • Acanthocalycium variiflorum — nom. inval.

Notes

  • Originally associated with Acanthocalycium thionanthum
  • Displays variability in flower coloration

Cultivation

  • well-draining mineral substrate
  • bright light to full sun
  • moderate watering during growth
  • dry, cool winter rest