Acanthocalycium glaucum: Difference between revisions

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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Acanthocalycium glaucum
| name = Acanthocalycium glaucum
| image = Acanthocalycium_glaucum.jpg
| image = Acanthocalycium glaucum.jpg
| kingdom = [[Plantae]]
| kingdom = [[Plantae]]
| family = [[Cactaceae]]
| family = [[Cactaceae]]
Line 8: Line 8:
| genus = [[Acanthocalycium]]
| genus = [[Acanthocalycium]]
| species = '''Acanthocalycium glaucum'''
| species = '''Acanthocalycium glaucum'''
| notes = Taxonomy according to Joël Lodé (v1.19).
| notes = Taxonomy follows Joël Lodé (2015–2019).
}}
}}
''Acanthocalycium glaucum'' is a species of cactus in the genus [[Acanthocalycium]], native to Argentina.


== Description ==
== Description ==
'''Acanthocalycium glaucum''' is a small, solitary cactus species characterized by its distinct glaucous (bluish-grey to silvery-green) epidermis. The stems are globose to short cylindrical, reaching up to 10-15 cm in height.
'''Acanthocalycium glaucum''' is a small, usually solitary cactus with globose to short cylindrical stems, often exhibiting a characteristic bluish-green (glaucous) epidermis. Plants typically reach up to 10 cm in height and 8 cm in diameter.


The ribs (typically 8–14) are well-defined and slightly tuberculate. Areoles are felted, bearing 5–10 radial spines that are straight, dark grey to blackish when young, later turning grey.  
The ribs are 8–12, well defined, with slightly rounded margins. Areoles are small and bear numerous fine radial spines along with a few central spines. Spines are slender, straight to slightly curved, whitish to pale yellow, sometimes aging to gray.


The flowers are a highlight of this species: funnel-shaped, typically '''bright yellow to orange-yellow''', about 6 cm in diameter. The floral tube is covered with characteristic papery scales and white hairs, which gives the genus its name.
Flowers are diurnal, funnel-shaped, usually pale yellow to creamy white, occasionally with pinkish tones. They arise near the apex and display a floral tube covered with small scales bearing spines, hairs, and bristles.
 
Fruits are small, spherical, dry, and dehiscent. Seeds are dark, small, and papillose.


== Distribution ==
== Distribution ==
* '''Argentina:''' Found primarily in the provinces of Catamarca and La Rioja, growing in rocky, mineral-rich soils at altitudes between 500 and 1000m.
* Argentina Catamarca, La Rioja


== Taxonomy ==
== Taxonomy ==
According to '''Joël Lodé (Taxonomy of the Cactaceae, 2015)''', ''Acanthocalycium glaucum'' is a distinct and accepted species. While some previous authors (like Hunt) treated it as a variety of ''Acanthocalycium thionanthum'', molecular and morphological data supported by Lodé maintain its specific rank.
According to '''Joël Lodé''', this species is placed in the genus [[Acanthocalycium]].


== Species within the genus ==
== Synonyms ==
* [[Acanthocalycium ferrarii]]
* ''[[Echinopsis glauca]]''
* [[Acanthocalycium glaucum]]
* ''[[Echinocactus glaucus]]''
* [[Acanthocalycium klimpelianum]]
* ''[[Lobivia glauca]]''
* [[Acanthocalycium spiniflorum]]
* [[Acanthocalycium thionanthum]]


== Synonyms ==
== Notes ==
Based on the '''Lodé Index (v1.19)''', the following names are associated with this taxon:
* Recognized for its bluish (glaucous) stem coloration.
* ''Acanthocalycium aurantiacum'' Rausch
* Sometimes treated within ''Echinopsis'' in broader classifications.
* ''Acanthocalycium thionanthum var. glaucum'' (Ritter) Donald
* Shows moderate variability in spine density and coloration.
* ''Echinopsis glaucina'' H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley
* ''Lobivia thionantha var. glauca'' (Ritter) Rausch


== Cultivation ==
== Cultivation ==
This species is highly valued by collectors for its contrast between the blue skin and yellow flowers.
This species is relatively easy to cultivate:
* '''Soil:''' Requires a strictly mineral, well-draining substrate.
* prefers well-draining mineral substrate
* '''Watering:''' Regular during summer, but must be kept '''completely dry''' in winter to prevent root rot.
* requires bright light to full sun 
* '''Light:''' Needs full sun to maintain its glaucous wax coating and produce dense spines.
* moderate watering during active growth 
* '''Hardiness:''' Can tolerate brief frosts down to -5°C if dry.
* keep dry and cool in winter 
 


[[Category:Cactaceae]]
[[Category:Cactaceae]]

Revision as of 14:54, 13 April 2026

Acanthocalycium glaucum
File:Acanthocalycium glaucum.jpg
Kingdom Plantae
Family Cactaceae
Subfamily Cactoideae
Tribe Trichocereeae
SubTribe
Genus Acanthocalycium
Species Acanthocalycium glaucum
Notes Taxonomy follows Joël Lodé (2015–2019).

Acanthocalycium glaucum is a species of cactus in the genus Acanthocalycium, native to Argentina.

Description

Acanthocalycium glaucum is a small, usually solitary cactus with globose to short cylindrical stems, often exhibiting a characteristic bluish-green (glaucous) epidermis. Plants typically reach up to 10 cm in height and 8 cm in diameter.

The ribs are 8–12, well defined, with slightly rounded margins. Areoles are small and bear numerous fine radial spines along with a few central spines. Spines are slender, straight to slightly curved, whitish to pale yellow, sometimes aging to gray.

Flowers are diurnal, funnel-shaped, usually pale yellow to creamy white, occasionally with pinkish tones. They arise near the apex and display a floral tube covered with small scales bearing spines, hairs, and bristles.

Fruits are small, spherical, dry, and dehiscent. Seeds are dark, small, and papillose.

Distribution

  • Argentina – Catamarca, La Rioja

Taxonomy

According to Joël Lodé, this species is placed in the genus Acanthocalycium.

Synonyms

Notes

  • Recognized for its bluish (glaucous) stem coloration.
  • Sometimes treated within Echinopsis in broader classifications.
  • Shows moderate variability in spine density and coloration.

Cultivation

This species is relatively easy to cultivate:

  • prefers well-draining mineral substrate
  • requires bright light to full sun
  • moderate watering during active growth
  • keep dry and cool in winter