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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
== Classification of Cactaceae (McGinnie et al., 2025) ==
|+ '''Classification of the family Cactaceae (updated phylogenetic system, 2025+)'''
|- style="background:#f2f2f2;"
! № !! Subfamily !! Tribe !! Subtribe !! Genera
|-
| 1 || '''Leuenbergerioideae''' || || || ''Leuenbergeria''
|-
| 2 || '''Pereskioideae''' || || || ''Pereskia''
|-
| 3.1 || rowspan="3" | '''Opuntioideae''' || Opuntieae || || ''Airampoa, Brasiliopuntia, Consolea, Miqueliopuntia, Opuntia, Salmonopuntia, Tacinga''
|-
| 3.2 || Cylindropuntieae || || ''Cylindropuntia, Grusonia, Micropuntia, Pereskiopsis, Quiabentia, Corynopuntia''
|-
| 3.3 || Pterocacteae || || ''Austrocylindropuntia, Cumulopuntia, Maihueniopsis, Pterocactus, Tephrocactus''
|-
| 4 || '''Maihuenioideae''' || || || ''Maihuenia''
|-
| 5 || '''Blossfeldioideae''' || || || ''Blossfeldia''
|-
| 6.1 || rowspan="16" | '''Cactoideae''' || Lymanbensonieae || || ''Calymmanthium, Lymanbensonia''
|-
| 6.2 || Copiapoeae || || ''Copiapoa''
|-
| 6.3.1 || rowspan="3" | Cacteae || *Echinocactinae || ''Astrophytum, Aztekium, Echinocactus, Geohintonia, Sclerocactus''
|-
| 6.3.2 || Ferocactinae || ''Ferocactus, Glandulicactus, Kroenleinia, Leuchtenbergia, Stenocactus, Thelocactus''
|-
| 6.3.3 || Cactinae || ''Acharagma, Ariocarpus, Cochemiea, Coryphantha, Cumarinia, Epithelantha, Kadenicarpus, Lophophora, Mammillaria, Mammilloydia, Neolloydia, Obregonia, Oehmea, Ortegocactus, Pediocactus, Pelecyphora, Rapicactus, Strombocactus, Turbinicarpus''
|-
| 6.4.1 || rowspan="4" | Phyllocacteae || *Corryocactinae || ''Austrocactus, Brachycereus, Corryocactus, Eulychnia, Jasminocereus, Neoraimondia, Pfeiffera, Strophocactus''
|-
| 6.4.2 || Leptocereinae || ''Armatocereus, Castellanosia, Leptocereus''
|-
| 6.4.3 || Hylocereinae || ''Acanthocereus, Aporocactus, Disocactus, Epiphyllum, Hylocereus, Kimnachia, Pseudorhipsalis, Selenicereus, Weberocereus''
|-
| 6.4.4 || Echinocereinae || ''Backebergia, Bergerocactus, Carnegiea, Cephalocereus, Echinocereus, Escontria, Isolatocereus, Lemaireocereus, Lophocereus, Marginatocereus, Marshallocereus, Myrtillocactus, Nyctocereus, Pachycereus, Peniocereus, Polaskia, Pterocereus, Stenocereus''
|-
| 6.5 || Fraileeae || || ''Frailea''
|-
| 6.6 || Rhipsalideae || || ''Hatiora, Lepismium, Rhipsalidopsis, Rhipsalis, Schlumbergera''
|-
| 6.7 || Notocacteae || || ''Eriosyce, Neowerdermannia, Parodia, Yavia''
|-
| 6.8.1 || rowspan="4" | Cereeae || Uebelmanniinae || ''Uebelmannia''
|-
| 6.8.2 || Aylosterinae || ''Aylostera''
|-
| 6.8.3 || Rebutiinae || ''Browningia, Rebutia, Weingartia''
|-
| 6.8.4 || Gymnocalyciinae || ''Gymnocalycium''
|-
| 6.8.5 || rowspan="3" | Cereeae (continued) || Cereinae || ''Arrojadoa, Brasilicereus, Cereus, Cipocereus, Coleocephalocereus, Discocactus, Espostoopsis, Facheiroa, Floribunda, Lagenosocereus, Leocereus, Melocactus, Micranthocereus, Pierrebraunia, Pilosocereus, Praecereus, Siccobaccatus, Stephanocereus, Stetsonia, Xiquexique''
|-
| 6.8.6 || Reicheocactinae || ''Reicheocactus''
|-
| 6.8.7 || Trichocereinae || ''Acanthocalycium, Arthrocereus, Borzicactus, Cephalocleistocactus, Cleistocactus, Cremnocereus, Denmoza, Echinopsis, Espostoa, Haageocereus, Harrisia, Lasiocereus, Leucostele, Matucana, Mila, Oreocereus, Oroya, Pygmaeocereus, Rauhocereus, Samaipaticereus, Setiechinopsis, Vatricania, Weberbauerocereus, Winterocereus, Yungasocereus''
|}


<small>
This hierarchical list represents the updated classification of the cactus family. Paraphyletic taxa are indicated with an asterisk (*).
''This classification follows recent phylogenetic revisions (including Aquino et al. 2022), in which the genus Escobaria is included within Pelecyphora.''
</small>


* '''Subfamily [[Leuenbergerioideae]]'''
** [[Leuenbergeria]]


== Notes ==
* '''Subfamily [[Pereskioideae]]'''
* Paraphyletic taxa are marked with an asterisk (*).
** [[Pereskia]]
* This classification integrates recent taxonomic updates beyond McGinnie et al. (2025).
 
* '''Subfamily [[Opuntioideae]]'''
** Tribe [[Opuntieae]]
*** [[Airampoa]], [[Brasiliopuntia]], [[Consolea]], [[Miqueliopuntia]], [[Opuntia]], [[Salmonopuntia]], [[Tacinga]]
** Tribe [[Cylindropuntieae]]
*** [[Cylindropuntia]], [[Grusonia]], [[Micropuntia]], [[Pereskiopsis]], [[Quiabentia]]
** Tribe [[Pterocacteae]]
*** [[Austrocylindropuntia]], [[Cumulopuntia]], [[Maihueniopsis]], [[Pterocactus]], [[Tephrocactus]]
 
* '''Subfamily [[Maihuenioideae]]'''
** [[Maihuenia]]
 
* '''Subfamily [[Blossfeldioideae]]'''
** [[Blossfeldia]]
 
* '''Subfamily [[Cactoideae]]'''
** Tribe [[Lymanbensonieae]]
*** [[Calymmanthium]], [[Lymanbensonia]]
** Tribe [[Copiapoeae]]
*** [[Copiapoa]]
** Tribe [[Cacteae]]
*** Subtribe *[[Echinocactinae]]
**** [[Astrophytum]], [[Aztekium]], [[Echinocactus]], [[Geohintonia]], [[Sclerocactus]]
*** Subtribe [[Ferocactinae]]
**** [[Ferocactus]], [[Glandulicactus]], [[Kroenleinia]], [[Leuchtenbergia]], [[Stenocactus]], [[Thelocactus]]
*** Subtribe [[Cactinae]]
**** [[Acharagma]], [[Ariocarpus]], [[Cochemiea]], [[Coryphantha]], [[Cumarinia]], [[Epithelantha]], [[Escobaria]], [[Kadenicarpus]], [[Lophophora]], [[Mammillaria]], [[Mammilloydia]], [[Neolloydia]], [[Obregonia]], [[Oehmea]], [[Ortegocactus]], [[Pediocactus]], [[Pelecyphora]], [[Rapicactus]], [[Strombocactus]], [[Turbinicarpus]]
** Tribe [[Phyllocacteae]]
*** Subtribe *[[Corryocactinae]]
**** [[Austrocactus]], [[Brachycereus]], [[Corryocactus]], [[Eulychnia]], [[Jasminocereus]], [[Neoraimondia]], [[Pfeiffera]], [[Strophocactus]]
*** Subtribe [[Leptocereinae]]
**** [[Armatocereus]], [[Castellanosia]], [[Leptocereus]]
*** Subtribe [[Hylocereinae]]
**** [[Acanthocereus]], [[Aporocactus]], [[Disocactus]], [[Epiphyllum]], [[Hylocereus]], [[Kimnachia]], [[Pseudorhipsalis]], [[Selenicereus]], [[Weberocereus]]
*** Subtribe [[Echinocereinae]]
**** [[Backebergia]], [[Bergerocactus]], [[Carnegiea]], [[Cephalocereus]], [[Echinocereus]], [[Escontria]], [[Isolatocereus]], [[Lemaireocereus]], [[Lophocereus]], [[Marginatocereus]], [[Marshallocereus]], [[Myrtillocactus]], [[Nyctocereus]], [[Pachycereus]], [[Peniocereus]], [[Polaskia]], [[Pterocereus]], [[Stenocereus]]
** Tribe [[Fraileeae]]
*** [[Frailea]]
** Tribe [[Rhipsalideae]]
*** [[Hatiora]], [[Lepismium]], [[Rhipsalidopsis]], [[Rhipsalis]], [[Schlumbergera]]
** Tribe [[Notocacteae]]
*** [[Eriosyce]], [[Neowerdermannia]], [[Parodia]] (incl. [[Notocactus]]), [[Yavia]]
** Tribe [[Cereeae]]
*** Subtribe [[Uebelmanniinae]]
**** [[Uebelmannia]]
*** Subtribe [[Aylosterinae]]
**** [[Aylostera]]
*** Subtribe [[Rebutiinae]]
**** [[Browningia]], [[Rebutia]], [[Weingartia]]
*** Subtribe [[Gymnocalyciinae]]
**** [[Gymnocalycium]]
*** Subtribe [[Cereinae]]
**** [[Arrojadoa]], [[Brasilicereus]], [[Cereus]], [[Cipocereus]], [[Coleocephalocereus]], [[Discocactus]], [[Espostoopsis]], [[Facheiroa]], [[Floribunda]], [[Lagenosocereus]], [[Leocereus]], [[Melocactus]], [[Micranthocereus]], [[Pierrebraunia]], [[Pilosocereus]], [[Praecereus]], [[Siccobaccatus]], [[Stephanocereus]], [[Stetsonia]], [[Xiquexique]]
*** Subtribe [[Reicheocactinae]]
**** [[Reicheocactus]]
*** Subtribe [[Trichocereinae]]
**** [[Acanthocalycium]], [[Arthrocereus]], [[Borzicactus]], [[Cephalocleistocactus]], [[Cleistocactus]], [[Cremnocereus]], [[Denmoza]], [[Echinopsis]], [[Espostoa]], [[Haageocereus]], [[Harrisia]], [[Lasiocereus]], [[Leucostele]], [[Matucana]], [[Mila]], [[Oreocereus]], [[Oroya]], [[Pygmaeocereus]], [[Rauhocereus]], [[Samaipaticereus]], [[Setiechinopsis]], [[Vatricania]], [[Weberbauerocereus]], [[Winterocereus]], [[Yungasocereus]]

Latest revision as of 10:09, 18 April 2026

Classification of Cactaceae (McGinnie et al., 2025)

This hierarchical list represents the updated classification of the cactus family. Paraphyletic taxa are indicated with an asterisk (*).

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