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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
== Classification of Cactaceae (McGinnie et al., 2025) ==
|+ '''Classification of the family Cactaceae (updated phylogenetic system, 2025+)'''
|- style="background:#f2f2f2;"
! № !! Subfamily !! Tribe !! Subtribe !! Genera
|-
| 1 || '''Leuenbergerioideae''' || || || ''[[Leuenbergeria]]''
|-
| 2 || '''Pereskioideae''' || || || ''[[Pereskia]]''
|-
| 3.1 || rowspan="3" | '''Opuntioideae''' || Opuntieae || || ''[[Airampoa]], [[Brasiliopuntia]], [[Consolea]], [[Miqueliopuntia]], [[Opuntia]], [[Salmonopuntia]], [[Tacinga]]''
|-
| 3.2 || Cylindropuntieae || || ''[[Cylindropuntia]], [[Grusonia]], [[Micropuntia]], [[Pereskiopsis]], [[Quiabentia]], [[Corynopuntia]]''
|-
| 3.3 || Pterocacteae || || ''[[Austrocylindropuntia]], [[Cumulopuntia]], [[Maihueniopsis]], [[Pterocactus]], [[Tephrocactus]]''
|-
| 4 || '''Maihuenioideae''' || || || ''[[Maihuenia]]''
|-
| 5 || '''Blossfeldioideae''' || || || ''[[Blossfeldia]]''
|-
| 6.1 || rowspan="16" | '''Cactoideae''' || Lymanbensonieae || || ''[[Calymmanthium]], [[Lymanbensonia]]''
|-
| 6.2 || Copiapoeae || || ''[[Copiapoa]]''
|-
| 6.3.1 || rowspan="3" | Cacteae || *Echinocactinae || ''[[Astrophytum]], [[Aztekium]], [[Echinocactus]], [[Geohintonia]], [[Sclerocactus]]''
|-
| 6.3.2 || Ferocactinae || ''[[Ferocactus]], [[Glandulicactus]], [[Kroenleinia]], [[Leuchtenbergia]], [[Stenocactus]], [[Thelocactus]]''
|-
| 6.3.3 || Cactinae || ''[[Acharagma]], [[Ariocarpus]], [[Cochemiea]], [[Coryphantha]], [[Cumarinia]], [[Epithelantha]], [[Kadenicarpus]], [[Lophophora]], [[Mammillaria]], [[Mammilloydia]], [[Neolloydia]], [[Obregonia]], [[Oehmea]], [[Ortegocactus]], [[Pediocactus]], [[Pelecyphora]], [[Rapicactus]], [[Strombocactus]], [[Turbinicarpus]]''
|-
| 6.4.1 || rowspan="4" | Phyllocacteae || *Corryocactinae || ''[[Austrocactus]], [[Brachycereus]], [[Corryocactus]], [[Eulychnia]], [[Jasminocereus]], [[Neoraimondia]], [[Pfeiffera]], [[Strophocactus]]''
|-
| 6.4.2 || Leptocereinae || ''[[Armatocereus]], [[Castellanosia]], [[Leptocereus]]''
|-
| 6.4.3 || Hylocereinae || ''[[Acanthocereus]], [[Aporocactus]], [[Disocactus]], [[Epiphyllum]], [[Hylocereus]], [[Kimnachia]], [[Pseudorhipsalis]], [[Selenicereus]], [[Weberocereus]]''
|-
| 6.4.4 || Echinocereinae || ''[[Backebergia]], [[Bergerocactus]], [[Carnegiea]], [[Cephalocereus]], [[Echinocereus]], [[Escontria]], [[Isolatocereus]], [[Lemaireocereus]], [[Lophocereus]], [[Marginatocereus]], [[Marshallocereus]], [[Myrtillocactus]], [[Nyctocereus]], [[Pachycereus]], [[Peniocereus]], [[Polaskia]], [[Pterocereus]], [[Stenocereus]]''
|-
| 6.5 || Fraileeae || || ''[[Frailea]]''
|-
| 6.6 || Rhipsalideae || || ''[[Hatiora]], [[Lepismium]], [[Rhipsalidopsis]], [[Rhipsalis]], [[Schlumbergera]]''
|-
| 6.7 || Notocacteae || || ''[[Eriosyce]], [[Neowerdermannia]], [[Parodia]], [[Yavia]]''
|-
| 6.8.1 || rowspan="4" | Cereeae || Uebelmanniinae || ''[[Uebelmannia]]''
|-
| 6.8.2 || Aylosterinae || ''[[Aylostera]]''
|-
| 6.8.3 || Rebutiinae || ''[[Browningia]], [[Rebutia]], [[Weingartia]]''
|-
| 6.8.4 || Gymnocalyciinae || ''[[Gymnocalycium]]''
|-
| 6.8.5 || rowspan="3" | Cereeae (continued) || Cereinae || ''[[Arrojadoa]], [[Brasilicereus]], [[Cereus]], [[Cipocereus]], [[Coleocephalocereus]], [[Discocactus]], [[Espostoopsis]], [[Facheiroa]], [[Floribunda]], [[Lagenosocereus]], [[Leocereus]], [[Melocactus]], [[Micranthocereus]], [[Pierrebraunia]], [[Pilosocereus]], [[Praecereus]], [[Siccobaccatus]], [[Stephanocereus]], [[Stetsonia]], [[Xiquexique]]''
|-
| 6.8.6 || Reicheocactinae || ''[[Reicheocactus]]''
|-
| 6.8.7 || Trichocereinae || ''[[Acanthocalycium]], [[Arthrocereus]], [[Borzicactus]], [[Cephalocleistocactus]], [[Cleistocactus]], [[Cremnocereus]], [[Denmoza]], [[Echinopsis]], [[Espostoa]], [[Haageocereus]], [[Harrisia]], [[Lasiocereus]], [[Leucostele]], [[Matucana]], [[Mila]], [[Oreocereus]], [[Oroya]], [[Pygmaeocereus]], [[Rauhocereus]], [[Samaipaticereus]], [[Setiechinopsis]], [[Vatricania]], [[Weberbauerocereus]], [[Winterocereus]], [[Yungasocereus]]''
|}


<small>
This hierarchical list represents the updated classification of the cactus family. Paraphyletic taxa are indicated with an asterisk (*).
''This classification follows recent phylogenetic revisions (including Aquino et al. 2022), in which the genus Escobaria is included within Pelecyphora.''
</small>


== Notes ==
* '''Subfamily [[Leuenbergerioideae]]'''
* Paraphyletic taxa are marked with an asterisk (*).
** [[Leuenbergeria]]
* This classification integrates recent taxonomic updates beyond McGinnie et al. (2025).
 
* '''Subfamily [[Pereskioideae]]'''
** [[Pereskia]]
 
* '''Subfamily [[Opuntioideae]]'''
** Tribe [[Opuntieae]]
*** [[Airampoa]], [[Brasiliopuntia]], [[Consolea]], [[Miqueliopuntia]], [[Opuntia]], [[Salmonopuntia]], [[Tacinga]]
** Tribe [[Cylindropuntieae]]
*** [[Cylindropuntia]], [[Grusonia]], [[Micropuntia]], [[Pereskiopsis]], [[Quiabentia]]
** Tribe [[Pterocacteae]]
*** [[Austrocylindropuntia]], [[Cumulopuntia]], [[Maihueniopsis]], [[Pterocactus]], [[Tephrocactus]]
 
* '''Subfamily [[Maihuenioideae]]'''
** [[Maihuenia]]
 
* '''Subfamily [[Blossfeldioideae]]'''
** [[Blossfeldia]]
 
* '''Subfamily [[Cactoideae]]'''
** Tribe [[Lymanbensonieae]]
*** [[Calymmanthium]], [[Lymanbensonia]]
** Tribe [[Copiapoeae]]
*** [[Copiapoa]]
** Tribe [[Cacteae]]
*** Subtribe *[[Echinocactinae]]
**** [[Astrophytum]], [[Aztekium]], [[Echinocactus]], [[Geohintonia]], [[Sclerocactus]]
*** Subtribe [[Ferocactinae]]
**** [[Ferocactus]], [[Glandulicactus]], [[Kroenleinia]], [[Leuchtenbergia]], [[Stenocactus]], [[Thelocactus]]
*** Subtribe [[Cactinae]]
**** [[Acharagma]], [[Ariocarpus]], [[Cochemiea]], [[Coryphantha]], [[Cumarinia]], [[Epithelantha]], [[Escobaria]], [[Kadenicarpus]], [[Lophophora]], [[Mammillaria]], [[Mammilloydia]], [[Neolloydia]], [[Obregonia]], [[Oehmea]], [[Ortegocactus]], [[Pediocactus]], [[Pelecyphora]], [[Rapicactus]], [[Strombocactus]], [[Turbinicarpus]]
** Tribe [[Phyllocacteae]]
*** Subtribe *[[Corryocactinae]]
**** [[Austrocactus]], [[Brachycereus]], [[Corryocactus]], [[Eulychnia]], [[Jasminocereus]], [[Neoraimondia]], [[Pfeiffera]], [[Strophocactus]]
*** Subtribe [[Leptocereinae]]
**** [[Armatocereus]], [[Castellanosia]], [[Leptocereus]]
*** Subtribe [[Hylocereinae]]
**** [[Acanthocereus]], [[Aporocactus]], [[Disocactus]], [[Epiphyllum]], [[Hylocereus]], [[Kimnachia]], [[Pseudorhipsalis]], [[Selenicereus]], [[Weberocereus]]
*** Subtribe [[Echinocereinae]]
**** [[Backebergia]], [[Bergerocactus]], [[Carnegiea]], [[Cephalocereus]], [[Echinocereus]], [[Escontria]], [[Isolatocereus]], [[Lemaireocereus]], [[Lophocereus]], [[Marginatocereus]], [[Marshallocereus]], [[Myrtillocactus]], [[Nyctocereus]], [[Pachycereus]], [[Peniocereus]], [[Polaskia]], [[Pterocereus]], [[Stenocereus]]
** Tribe [[Fraileeae]]
*** [[Frailea]]
** Tribe [[Rhipsalideae]]
*** [[Hatiora]], [[Lepismium]], [[Rhipsalidopsis]], [[Rhipsalis]], [[Schlumbergera]]
** Tribe [[Notocacteae]]
*** [[Eriosyce]], [[Neowerdermannia]], [[Parodia]] (incl. [[Notocactus]]), [[Yavia]]
** Tribe [[Cereeae]]
*** Subtribe [[Uebelmanniinae]]
**** [[Uebelmannia]]
*** Subtribe [[Aylosterinae]]
**** [[Aylostera]]
*** Subtribe [[Rebutiinae]]
**** [[Browningia]], [[Rebutia]], [[Weingartia]]
*** Subtribe [[Gymnocalyciinae]]
**** [[Gymnocalycium]]
*** Subtribe [[Cereinae]]
**** [[Arrojadoa]], [[Brasilicereus]], [[Cereus]], [[Cipocereus]], [[Coleocephalocereus]], [[Discocactus]], [[Espostoopsis]], [[Facheiroa]], [[Floribunda]], [[Lagenosocereus]], [[Leocereus]], [[Melocactus]], [[Micranthocereus]], [[Pierrebraunia]], [[Pilosocereus]], [[Praecereus]], [[Siccobaccatus]], [[Stephanocereus]], [[Stetsonia]], [[Xiquexique]]
*** Subtribe [[Reicheocactinae]]
**** [[Reicheocactus]]
*** Subtribe [[Trichocereinae]]
**** [[Acanthocalycium]], [[Arthrocereus]], [[Borzicactus]], [[Cephalocleistocactus]], [[Cleistocactus]], [[Cremnocereus]], [[Denmoza]], [[Echinopsis]], [[Espostoa]], [[Haageocereus]], [[Harrisia]], [[Lasiocereus]], [[Leucostele]], [[Matucana]], [[Mila]], [[Oreocereus]], [[Oroya]], [[Pygmaeocereus]], [[Rauhocereus]], [[Samaipaticereus]], [[Setiechinopsis]], [[Vatricania]], [[Weberbauerocereus]], [[Winterocereus]], [[Yungasocereus]]

Latest revision as of 10:09, 18 April 2026

Classification of Cactaceae (McGinnie et al., 2025)

This hierarchical list represents the updated classification of the cactus family. Paraphyletic taxa are indicated with an asterisk (*).

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