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= M&J Cactus Wiki =
= M&J Cactus Wiki =
'''International Encyclopedia of Cactaceae based on the Phylogeny of Joël Lodé'''
'''International Encyclopedia of Cactaceae based on the Taxonomy of Joël Lodé (v1.19)'''
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== Classification of the Family Cactaceae ==
== Classification of the Family Cactaceae ==
The family is divided into four subfamilies. Below is the complete taxonomic backbone according to '''Joël Lodé (2015-2026)'''.
The family is divided into four subfamilies. Below is the complete taxonomic backbone, updated according to the latest '''Joël Lodé''' index.


=== I. Subfamily [[Pereskioideae]] ===
=== I. Subfamily [[Pereskioideae]] ===
* [[Pereskia]]
* [[Leuenbergeria]], [[Pereskia]]


=== II. Subfamily [[Maihuenioideae]] ===
=== II. Subfamily [[Maihuenioideae]] ===
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* [[Cylindropuntia]], [[Grusonia]], [[Pereskiopsis]], [[Quiabentia]]
* [[Cylindropuntia]], [[Grusonia]], [[Pereskiopsis]], [[Quiabentia]]
==== Tribe Opuntieae ====
==== Tribe Opuntieae ====
* [[Brasiliopuntia]], [[Consolea]], [[Miqueliopuntia]], [[Opuntia]], [[Salmonopuntia]], [[Tacinga]]
* [[Airampoa]] (formerly Tunilla), [[Brasiliopuntia]], [[Consolea]], [[Miqueliopuntia]], [[Opuntia]], [[Salmonopuntia]], [[Tacinga]]
==== Tribe Pterocacteae ====
==== Tribe Pterocacteae ====
* [[Pterocactus]]
* [[Pterocactus]]
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=== IV. Subfamily [[Cactoideae]] ===
=== IV. Subfamily [[Cactoideae]] ===
This is the most complex subfamily, divided into 9 major tribes under the Lodé system.
The largest subfamily, organized into 9 distinct tribes in the Lodé system.


==== 1. Tribe [[Blossfeldieae]] ====
==== 1. Tribe [[Blossfeldieae]] ====
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==== 2. Tribe [[Cacteae]] ====
==== 2. Tribe [[Cacteae]] ====
* [[Acharagma]], [[Ariocarpus]], [[Astrophytum]], [[Aztekium]], [[Cochemiea]], [[Coryphantha]], [[Echinocactus]], [[Echinofossulocactus]], [[Epithelantha]], [[Escobaria]], [[Ferocactus]], [[Geohintonia]], [[Kadenicereus]], [[Leuchtenbergia]], [[Lophophora]], [[Mammillaria]], [[Neolloydia]], [[Obregonia]], [[Ortegocactus]], [[Pediocactus]], [[Pelecyphora]], [[Rapicactus]], [[Sclerocactus]], [[Strombocactus]], [[Thelocactus]], [[Turbinicarpus]]
* [[Acharagma]], [[Ancistrocactus]], [[Ariocarpus]], [[Astrophytum]], [[Aztekium]], [[Cochemiea]], [[Coryphantha]], [[Echinocactus]], [[Echinofossulocactus]], [[Epithelantha]], [[Escobaria]], [[Ferocactus]], [[Geohintonia]], [[Kadenicereus]], [[Leuchtenbergia]], [[Lophophora]], [[Mammillaria]], [[Neolloydia]], [[Obregonia]], [[Ortegocactus]], [[Pediocactus]], [[Pelecyphora]], [[Rapicactus]], [[Sclerocactus]], [[Strombocactus]], [[Thelocactus]], [[Turbinicarpus]]


==== 3. Tribe [[Cereeae]] ====
==== 3. Tribe [[Cereeae]] ====
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==== 6. Tribe [[Notocacteae]] ====
==== 6. Tribe [[Notocacteae]] ====
* [[Austrocactus]], [[Copiapoa]], [[Eriosyce]], [[Eulychnia]], [[Frailea]], [[Neowerdermannia]], [[Parodia]], [[Yavia]]
* [[Acanthocephala]], [[Austrocactus]], [[Copiapoa]], [[Eriosyce]], [[Eulychnia]], [[Frailea]], [[Neowerdermannia]], [[Parodia]], [[Yavia]]


==== 7. Tribe [[Pachycereeae]] ====
==== 7. Tribe [[Pachycereeae]] ====
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==== 9. Tribe [[Trichocereeae]] ====
==== 9. Tribe [[Trichocereeae]] ====
* [[Arthrocereus]], [[Borzicactus]], [[Cleistocactus]], [[Denmoza]], [[Discocactus]], [[Espostoa]], [[Espostoopsis]], [[Facheiroa]], [[Gymnocalycium]], [[Haageocereus]], [[Harrisia]], [[Lasiocereus]], [[Leocereus]], [[Lobivia]], [[Matucana]], [[Mila]], [[Oreocereus]], [[Oroya]], [[Pygmaeocereus]], [[Rauhocereus]], [[Rebutia]], [[Samaipaticereus]], [[Soehrensia]], [[Trichocereus]], [[Weberbauerocereus]], [[Yungasocereus]]
* [[Acanthocalycium]], [[Arthrocereus]], [[Borzicactus]], [[Cleistocactus]], [[Denmoza]], [[Discocactus]], [[Espostoa]], [[Espostoopsis]], [[Facheiroa]], [[Gymnocalycium]], [[Haageocereus]], [[Harrisia]], [[Lasiocereus]], [[Leocereus]], [[Lobivia]], [[Matucana]], [[Mila]], [[Oreocereus]], [[Oroya]], [[Pygmaeocereus]], [[Rauhocereus]], [[Rebutia]], [[Samaipaticereus]], [[Soehrensia]], [[Trichocereus]], [[Weberbauerocereus]], [[Yungasocereus]]


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* [[List of Genera]]
* [[List of Genera]]
* [[Synonyms and Errata (Lodé 1.19)]]
* [[Botanists and Authors]]
* [[Botanists and Authors]]
* [[Glossary of Terms]]


[[Category:Main Page]]
[[Category:Main Page]]

Revision as of 19:12, 24 March 2026

M&J Cactus Wiki

International Encyclopedia of Cactaceae based on the Taxonomy of Joël Lodé (v1.19)

Classification of the Family Cactaceae

The family is divided into four subfamilies. Below is the complete taxonomic backbone, updated according to the latest Joël Lodé index.

I. Subfamily Pereskioideae

II. Subfamily Maihuenioideae

III. Subfamily Opuntioideae

Tribe Austrocylindropuntieae

Tribe Cylindropuntieae

Tribe Opuntieae

Tribe Pterocacteae

Tribe Tephrocacteae

IV. Subfamily Cactoideae

The largest subfamily, organized into 9 distinct tribes in the Lodé system.

1. Tribe Blossfeldieae

2. Tribe Cacteae

3. Tribe Cereeae

4. Tribe Hylocereeae

6. Tribe Notocacteae

7. Tribe Pachycereeae

8. Tribe Rhipsalideae

9. Tribe Trichocereeae

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