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'''International Encyclopedia of Cactaceae'''
'''International Encyclopedia of Cactaceae'''


''This classification strictly follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19).''
''This classification strictly follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19 - Updated 2019).''
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=== I. Subfamily [[Pereskioideae]] ===
=== I. Subfamily [[Pereskioideae]] ===
* [[Leuenbergeria]], [[Pereskia]]
* [[Leuenbergeria]], [[Pereskia]]  


=== II. Subfamily [[Maihuenioideae]] ===
=== II. Subfamily [[Maihuenioideae]] ===
* [[Maihuenia]]
* [[Maihuenia]]  


=== III. Subfamily [[Opuntioideae]] ===
=== III. Subfamily [[Opuntioideae]] ===


==== Tribe Cylindropuntieae ====
==== Tribe Cylindropuntieae ====
** [[Cylindropuntia]], [[Corynopuntia]], [[Grusonia]], [[Pereskiopsis]], [[Quiabentia]]
** [[Cylindropuntia]], [[Corynopuntia]], [[Grusonia]], [[Micropuntia]], [[Pereskiopsis]], [[Quiabentia]]  


==== Tribe Opuntieae ====
==== Tribe Opuntieae ====
** [[Airampoa]], [[Brasiliopuntia]], [[Consolea]], [[Miqueliopuntia]], [[Opuntia]], [[Salmonopuntia]], [[Tacinga]]
** [[Airampoa]], [[Brasiliopuntia]], [[Consolea]], [[Miqueliopuntia]], [[Opuntia]] (incl. [[Nopalea]]), [[Salmonopuntia]], [[Tacinga]]  


==== Tribe Tephrocacteae ====
==== Tribe Tephrocacteae ====
** [[Austrocylindropuntia]], [[Cumulopuntia]], [[Maihueniopsis]], [[Punotia]], [[Pterocactus]], [[Tephrocactus]]
** [[Austrocylindropuntia]], [[Cumulopuntia]], [[Maihueniopsis]], [[Pterocactus]], [[Punotia]], [[Tephrocactus]]  


=== IV. Subfamily [[Cactoideae]] ===
=== IV. Subfamily [[Cactoideae]] ===


==== Tribe Blossfeldieae ====
==== Tribe Blossfeldieae ====
** [[Blossfeldia]]
** [[Blossfeldia]]  


==== Tribe Cacteae ====
==== Tribe Cacteae ====
** [[Acharagma]], [[Ariocarpus]], [[Astrophytum]], [[Aztekium]], [[Cochemiea]], [[Coryphantha]], [[Cumarinia]], [[Echinocactus]], [[Echinofossulocactus]], [[Epithelantha]], [[Escobaria]], [[Ferocactus]], [[Geohintonia]], [[Kadenicereus]], [[Leuchtenbergia]], [[Lophophora]], [[Mammillaria]], [[Neolloydia]], [[Obregonia]], [[Ortegocactus]], [[Pediocactus]], [[Pelecyphora]], [[Rapicactus]], [[Sclerocactus]], [[Strombocactus]], [[Thelocactus]], [[Turbinicarpus]]
** [[Acharagma]], [[Ancistrocactus]], [[Ariocarpus]], [[Astrophytum]], [[Aztekium]], [[Cochemiea]], [[Coryphantha]], [[Cumarinia]], [[Echinocactus]], [[Echinofossulocactus]], [[Echinomastus]], [[Epithelantha]], [[Escobaria]], [[Ferocactus]], [[Geohintonia]], [[Glandulicactus]], [[Homalocephala]], [[Kadenicarpus]], [[Kroenleinia]], [[Leuchtenbergia]], [[Lophophora]], [[Mammillaria]], [[Neolloydia]], [[Obregonia]], [[Ortegocactus]], [[Pediocactus]], [[Pelecyphora]], [[Rapicactus]], [[Sclerocactus]], [[Strombocactus]], [[Thelocactus]], [[Turbinicarpus]]  


==== Tribe Cereeae ====
==== Tribe Cereeae ====


===== Subtribe Cereinae =====
===== Subtribe Cereinae =====
*** [[Arrojadoa]], [[Bragaia]], [[Brasilicereus]], [[Cereus]], [[Cipocereus]], [[Coleocephalocereus]], [[Discocactus]], [[Melocactus]], [[Micranthocereus]], [[Pierrebraunia]], [[Pilosocereus]], [[Praecereus]], [[Stephanocereus]], [[Uebelmannia]]
*** [[Arrojadoa]], [[Bragaia]], [[Brasilicereus]], [[Cereus]], [[Cipocereus]], [[Coleocephalocereus]], [[Discocactus]], [[Melocactus]], [[Micranthocereus]], [[Pierrebraunia]], [[Pilosocereus]], [[Praecereus]], [[Stephanocereus]], [[Uebelmannia]]  


===== Subtribe Rebutiinae =====
===== Subtribe Rebutiinae =====
*** [[Aylostera]], [[Browningia]], [[Rebutia]], [[Sulcorebutia]], [[Weingartia]]
*** [[Aylostera]], [[Browningia]], [[Rebutia]], [[Weingartia]]  


===== Subtribe Trichocereinae =====
===== Subtribe Trichocereinae =====
*** [[Acanthocalycium]], [[Arthrocereus]], [[Borzicactus]], [[Cephalocleistocactus]], [[Cleistocactus]], [[Denmoza]], [[Espostoa]], [[Gymnocalycium]], [[Haageocereus]], [[Harrisia]], [[Lobivia]], [[Matucana]], [[Mila]], [[Oreocereus]], [[Oroya]], [[Rauhocereus]], [[Samaipaticereus]], [[Trichocereus]], [[Weberbauerocereus]], [[Yungasocereus]]
*** [[Acanthocalycium]], [[Arthrocereus]], [[Azureocereus]], [[Borzicactus]], [[Cephalocleistocactus]], [[Cleistocactus]], [[Cremnocereus]], [[Denmoza]], [[Espostoa]], [[Espostoopsis]], [[Facheiroa]], [[Gymnocalycium]], [[Haageocereus]], [[Harrisia]], [[Lasiocereus]], [[Lobivia]], [[Matucana]], [[Mila]], [[Oreocereus]], [[Oroya]], [[Rauhocereus]], [[Reicheocactus]], [[Samaipaticereus]], [[Trichocereus]], [[Vatricania]], [[Weberbauerocereus]], [[Yungasocereus]]  


==== Tribe Copiapoeae ====
==== Tribe Copiapoeae ====
** [[Copiapoa]]
** [[Copiapoa]]  


==== Tribe Hylocereeae ====
==== Tribe Hylocereeae ====
** [[Acanthocereus]], [[Aporocactus]], [[Cryptocereus]], [[Deamia]], [[Disocactus]], [[Epiphyllum]], [[Kimnachia]], [[Pseudorhipsalis]], [[Selenicereus]], [[Weberocereus]]
** [[Acanthocereus]], [[Aporocactus]], [[Deamia]], [[Disocactus]], [[Epiphyllum]], [[Kimnachia]], [[Pseudorhipsalis]], [[Selenicereus]], [[Strophocactus]], [[Weberocereus]]  


==== Tribe Lymanbensonieae ====
==== Tribe Lymanbensonieae ====
** [[Calymmanthium]], [[Lymanbensonia]]
** [[Calymmanthium]], [[Lymanbensonia]]  


==== Tribe Notocacteae ====
==== Tribe Notocacteae ====
** [[Acanthocephala]], [[Bolivicactus]], [[Brasiliparodia]], [[Eriosyce]], [[Frailea]], [[Neowerdermannia]], [[Parodia]], [[Yavia]]
** [[Acanthocephala]], [[Bolivicactus]], [[Brasiliparodia]], [[Eriocephala]], [[Eriosyce]], [[Frailea]], [[Islaya]], [[Neowerdermannia]], [[Notocactus]], [[Parodia]], [[Rimacactus]], [[Wigginsia]], [[Yavia]]  


==== Tribe Pachycereeae ====
==== Tribe Pachycereeae ====
** [[Azureocereus]], [[Backebergia]], [[Bergerocactus]], [[Escontria]], [[Isolatocereus]], [[Leptocereus]], [[Lophocereus]], [[Marshallocereus]], [[Myrtillocactus]], [[Pachycereus]], [[Peniocereus]], [[Polaskia]], [[Stenocereus]], [[Stetsonia]]
** [[Backebergia]], [[Bergerocactus]], [[Carnegiea]], [[Cephalocereus]], [[Escontria]], [[Isolatocereus]], [[Lemaireocereus]], [[Lophocereus]], [[Marshallocereus]], [[Mitrocereus]], [[Myrtillocactus]], [[Neobuxbaumia]], [[Pachycereus]], [[Peniocereus]], [[Polaskia]], [[Pterocereus]], [[Stenocereus]], [[Stetsonia]]  


==== Tribe Phyllocacteae ====
==== Tribe Phyllocacteae ====


===== Subtribe Corryocactinae =====
===== Subtribe Corryocactinae =====
*** [[Armatocereus]], [[Austrocactus]], [[Brachycereus]], [[Castellanosia]], [[Corryocactus]], [[Dendrocereus]], [[Eulychnia]], [[Jasminocereus]], [[Neoraimondia]]
*** [[Armatocereus]], [[Austrocactus]], [[Brachycereus]], [[Castellanosia]], [[Corryocactus]], [[Dendrocereus]], [[Eulychnia]], [[Jasminocereus]], [[Neoraimondia]]  


===== Subtribe Echinocereinae =====
===== Subtribe Echinocereinae =====
*** [[Carnegiea]], [[Cephalocereus]], [[Echinocereus]]
*** [[Echinocereus]], [[Morangaya]]  


===== Subtribe Pfeifferinae =====
===== Subtribe Pfeifferinae =====
*** [[Leocereus]], [[Pfeiffera]]
*** [[Leocereus]], [[Pfeiffera]]  


==== Tribe Rhipsalideae ====
==== Tribe Rhipsalideae ====
** [[Hatiora]], [[Lepismium]], [[Rhipsalis]], [[Schlumbergera]]
** [[Hatiora]], [[Lepismium]], [[Rhipsalis]], [[Schlumbergera]]  


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== Notes ==
== Notes ==
* This classification strictly follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19).
* This classification follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19), updated with the 2019 "blue/red" revisions.
* '''Cochemiea''' has been expanded to include the ''Ancistracanthae'' series following Breslin et al. (2021).
* '''Rehabilitated genera:''' Includes [[Homalocephala]], [[Deamia]], [[Kadenicarpus]], and [[Ancistrocactus]].
* '''Cintia''' is now treated as a synonym of '''Weingartia''' based on molecular data.
* '''New genera:''' Added [[Cremnocereus]] and [[Kimnachia]].
* '''Carnegiea''' and '''Echinocereus''' are placed within '''Echinocereinae''' (tribe Phyllocacteae) according to Lodé's recent updates.
* '''Deleted genera:''' [[Cryptocereus]] and [[Heliocereus]] are merged into related taxa per DNA studies.


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Revision as of 15:11, 4 April 2026

M🌵J Cactus Wiki

International Encyclopedia of Cactaceae

This classification strictly follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19 - Updated 2019).

Family Cactaceae

The family is divided into four subfamilies.

I. Subfamily Pereskioideae

II. Subfamily Maihuenioideae

III. Subfamily Opuntioideae

Tribe Cylindropuntieae

Tribe Opuntieae

Tribe Tephrocacteae

IV. Subfamily Cactoideae

Tribe Blossfeldieae

Tribe Cacteae

Tribe Cereeae

Subtribe Cereinae
Subtribe Rebutiinae
Subtribe Trichocereinae

Tribe Copiapoeae

Tribe Hylocereeae

Tribe Lymanbensonieae

Tribe Notocacteae

Tribe Pachycereeae

Tribe Phyllocacteae

Subtribe Corryocactinae
Subtribe Echinocereinae
Subtribe Pfeifferinae

Tribe Rhipsalideae

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Notes

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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