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<div style="background-color: #eafbea; border-left: 5px solid #2e7d32; padding: 15px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 0 15px 15px 0;">
  <p style="font-size: 1.2em; color: #2e7d32; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px;">📸 Volunteers Needed!</p>
  <p>We are looking for contributors to upload and share photos of their cacti. Help us build the ultimate visual guide for cacti lovers!</p>
</div>
== Join Our Community ==
We are currently looking for '''volunteers''' to help us build the most complete cactus encyclopedia on the web!
If you have a collection at home or a passion for photography, you can contribute by:
* '''Uploading Photos:''' Share high-quality images of your cacti and succulents to help with species identification.
* '''Expanding our Database:''' Help us populate new pages with visual content.
No technical skills are required—just a camera and a love for plants! Every photo helps our community grow.
''Interested? Simply create an account and start uploading, or '''[mailto:sholekoff@gmail.com contact us via email]''' for more information!''
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__NOTOC__
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= M🌵J Cactus Wiki =
= M🌵J Cactus Wiki =
'''International Encyclopedia of Cactaceae'''
'''International Encyclopedia of Cactaceae'''


''This classification strictly follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19).''
''This classification follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19 - Updated 2019).''  
|}
 


== Family Cactaceae ==
== Family Cactaceae ==
The family is divided into four subfamilies.
The family is divided into five subfamilies.


=== I. Subfamily [[Pereskioideae]] ===
=== I. Subfamily [[Pereskioideae]] ===
* [[Leuenbergeria]], [[Pereskia]]
* [[Pereskia]]


=== II. Subfamily [[Maihuenioideae]] ===
=== II. Subfamily [[Leuenbergerioideae]] ===
* [[Leuenbergeria]]
 
=== III. Subfamily [[Maihuenioideae]] ===
* [[Maihuenia]]
* [[Maihuenia]]


=== III. Subfamily [[Opuntioideae]] ===
=== IV. Subfamily [[Opuntioideae]] ===


==== Tribe Cylindropuntieae ====
==== Tribe Cylindropuntieae ====
** [[Cylindropuntia]], [[Grusonia]], [[Pereskiopsis]], [[Quiabentia]]
** [[Corynopuntia]], [[Cylindropuntia]], [[Grusonia]], [[Micropuntia]], [[Pereskiopsis]], [[Quiabentia]]


==== Tribe Opuntieae ====
==== Tribe Opuntieae ====
** [[Airampoa]], [[Brasiliopuntia]], [[Consolea]], [[Miqueliopuntia]], [[Opuntia]], [[Salmonopuntia]], [[Tacinga]]
** [[Airampoa]], [[Brasiliopuntia]], [[Consolea]], [[Miqueliopuntia]], [[Opuntia]] (incl. [[Nopalea]]), [[Salmonopuntia]], [[Tacinga]]


==== Tribe Tephrocacteae ====
==== Tribe Tephrocacteae ====
** [[Austrocylindropuntia]], [[Cumulopuntia]], [[Maihueniopsis]], [[Punotia]], [[Pterocactus]], [[Tephrocactus]]
** [[Austrocylindropuntia]], [[Cumulopuntia]], [[Maihueniopsis]], [[Pterocactus]], [[Punotia]], [[Tephrocactus]]


=== IV. Subfamily [[Cactoideae]] ===
=== V. Subfamily [[Cactoideae]] ===


==== Tribe Blossfeldieae ====
==== Tribe Blossfeldieae ====
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==== Tribe Cacteae ====
==== Tribe Cacteae ====
** [[Acharagma]], [[Ariocarpus]], [[Astrophytum]], [[Aztekium]], [[Cochemiea]], [[Coryphantha]], [[Echinocactus]], [[Echinofossulocactus]], [[Epithelantha]], [[Escobaria]], [[Ferocactus]], [[Geohintonia]], [[Kadenicereus]], [[Leuchtenbergia]], [[Lophophora]], [[Mammillaria]], [[Neolloydia]], [[Obregonia]], [[Ortegocactus]], [[Pediocactus]], [[Pelecyphora]], [[Rapicactus]], [[Sclerocactus]], [[Strombocactus]], [[Thelocactus]], [[Turbinicarpus]]
** [[Acharagma]], [[Ancistrocactus]], [[Ariocarpus]], [[Astrophytum]], [[Aztekium]], [[Cochemiea]], [[Coryphantha]], [[Cumarinia]], [[Echinocactus]], [[Echinofossulocactus]], [[Echinomastus]], [[Epithelantha]], [[Escobaria]], [[Ferocactus]], [[Geohintonia]], [[Glandulicactus]], [[Homalocephala]], [[Kadenicarpus]], [[Kroenleinia]], [[Leuchtenbergia]], [[Lophophora]], [[Mammillaria]], [[Mammilloydia]], [[Mitrocereus]], [[Neolloydia]], [[Neogomesia]], [[Obregonia]], [[Ortegocactus]], [[Pediocactus]], [[Pelecyphora]], [[Rapicactus]], [[Sclerocactus]], [[Strombocactus]], [[Thelocactus]], [[Turbinicarpus]]


==== Tribe Cereeae ====
==== Tribe Cereeae ====


===== Subtribe Cereinae =====
===== Subtribe Cereinae =====
*** [[Arrojadoa]], [[Bragaia]], [[Brasilicereus]], [[Cereus]], [[Cipocereus]], [[Coleocephalocereus]], [[Melocactus]], [[Micranthocereus]], [[Pierrebraunia]], [[Pilosocereus]], [[Praecereus]], [[Stephanocereus]], [[Uebelmannia]]
*** [[Arrojadoa]], [[Bragaia]], [[Brasilicereus]], [[Cereus]], [[Cipocereus]], [[Coleocephalocereus]], [[Discocactus]], [[Espostoopsis]], [[Estevesia]], [[Facheiroa]], [[Floribunda]], [[Lagenosocereus]], [[Leocereus]], [[Melocactus]], [[Micranthocereus]], [[Mirabella]], [[Monvillea]], [[Pierrebraunia]], [[Pilosocereus]], [[Praecereus]], [[Siccobaccatus]], [[Stephanocereus]], [[Stetsonia]], [[Uebelmannia]]


===== Subtribe Rebutiinae =====
===== Subtribe Rebutiinae =====
*** [[Aylostera]], [[Browningia]], [[Rebutia]], [[Sulcorebutia]], [[Weingartia]]
*** [[Aylostera]], [[Azureocereus]], [[Browningia]], [[Lasiocereus]], [[Rebutia]], [[Weingartia]]


===== Subtribe Trichocereinae =====
===== Subtribe Trichocereinae =====
*** [[Acanthocalycium]], [[Arthrocereus]], [[Borzicactus]], [[Cephalocleistocactus]], [[Cleistocactus]], [[Denmoza]], [[Espostoa]], [[Gymnocalycium]], [[Haageocereus]], [[Harrisia]], [[Lobivia]], [[Matucana]], [[Mila]], [[Oreocereus]], [[Oroya]], [[Rauhocereus]], [[Samaipaticereus]], [[Trichocereus]], [[Weberbauerocereus]], [[Yungasocereus]]
*** [[Acanthocalycium]], [[Arthrocereus]], [[Borzicactus]], [[Cephalocleistocactus]], [[Cleistocactus]], [[Denmoza]], [[Echinopsis]], [[Espostoa]], [[Gymnocalycium]], [[Haageocereus]], [[Harrisia]], [[Hildewintera]], [[Lobivia]], [[Loxanthocereus]], [[Matucana]], [[Mila]], [[Neoabbottia]], [[Oreocereus]], [[Oroya]], [[Rauhocereus]], [[Reicheocactus]], [[Samaipaticereus]], [[Setiechinopsis]], [[Trichocereus]], [[Vatricania]], [[Weberbauerocereus]], [[Yungasocereus]]


==== Tribe Copiapoeae ====
==== Tribe Copiapoeae ====
** [[Copiapoa]]
** [[Copiapoa]]
==== Tribe Hylocereeae ====
** [[Acanthocereus]], [[Aporocactus]], [[Deamia]], [[Disocactus]], [[Epiphyllum]], [[Kimnachia]], [[Pseudorhipsalis]], [[Selenicereus]], [[Weberocereus]]


==== Tribe Lymanbensonieae ====
==== Tribe Lymanbensonieae ====
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==== Tribe Notocacteae ====
==== Tribe Notocacteae ====
** [[Acanthocephala]], [[Bolivicactus]], [[Brasiliparodia]], [[Eriosyce]], [[Frailea]], [[Neowerdermannia]], [[Parodia]], [[Yavia]]
** [[Acanthocephala]], [[Bolivicactus]], [[Brasiliparodia]], [[Eriocephala]], [[Eriosyce]], [[Frailea]], [[Islaya]], [[Malacocarpus]], [[Neowerdermannia]], [[Notocactus]], [[Parodia]], [[Rimacactus]], [[Wigginsia]], [[Yavia]]
 
==== Tribe Pachycereeae ====
** [[Azureocereus]], [[Backebergia]], [[Bergerocactus]], [[Escontria]], [[Isolatocereus]], [[Leptocereus]], [[Lophocereus]], [[Marshallocereus]], [[Myrtillocactus]], [[Pachycereus]], [[Peniocereus]], [[Polaskia]], [[Stenocereus]], [[Stetsonia]]


==== Tribe Phyllocacteae ====
==== Tribe Phyllocacteae ====


===== Subtribe Corryocactinae =====
===== Subtribe Corryocactinae =====
*** [[Armatocereus]], [[Austrocactus]], [[Brachycereus]], [[Castellanosia]], [[Corryocactus]], [[Eulychnia]], [[Jasminocereus]], [[Neoraimondia]]
*** [[Armatocereus]], [[Austrocactus]], [[Brachycereus]], [[Castellanosia]], [[Corryocactus]], [[Dendrocereus]], [[Eulychnia]], [[Jasminocereus]], [[Leptocereus]], [[Neoraimondia]], [[Pfeiffera]]


===== Subtribe Echinocereinae =====
===== Subtribe Echinocereinae =====
*** [[Carnegiea]], [[Cephalocereus]], [[Echinocereus]]
*** [[Acanthocereus]], [[Backebergia]], [[Bergerocactus]], [[Carnegiea]], [[Cephalocereus]], [[Echinocereus]], [[Escontria]], [[Isolatocereus]], [[Lemaireocereus]], [[Lophocereus]], [[Marshallocereus]], [[Morangaya]], [[Myrtillocactus]], [[Neobuxbaumia]], [[Nyctocereus]], [[Pachycereus]], [[Peniocereus]], [[Polaskia]], [[Pseudoacanthocereus]], [[Pterocereus]], [[Stenocereus]], [[Strophocactus]]


===== Subtribe Pfeifferinae =====
===== Subtribe Hylocereinae =====
*** [[Leocereus]], [[Pfeiffera]]
*** [[Aporocactus]], [[Disocactus]], [[Epiphyllum]], [[Heliocereus]], [[Hylocereus]]. [[Kimnachia]], [[Marniera]], [[Pseudorhipsalis]], [[Selenicereus]], [[Weberocereus]]


==== Tribe Rhipsalideae ====
==== Tribe Rhipsalideae ====
** [[Hatiora]], [[Lepismium]], [[Rhipsalis]], [[Schlumbergera]]
** [[Hatiora]], [[Lepismium]], [[Lymanbensonia]], [[Rhipsalidopsis]], [[Rhipsalis]], [[Schlumbergera]]


---
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== Notes ==
== Notes ==
* This classification strictly follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19).
* This classification strictly follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19), based on his final updates in December 2019.  
* '''Cochemiea''' has been expanded to include the ''Ancistracanthae'' series following Breslin et al. (2021).
* '''Leuenbergerioideae''' is now recognized as a distinct subfamily for the "Northern clade" of former Pereskia.
* '''Cintia''' is now treated as a synonym of '''Weingartia''' based on molecular data.
* '''Rehabilitated genera (2019):''' Includes [[Homalocephala]], [[Deamia]], [[Kadenicarpus]], [[Ancistrocactus]], [[Rhipsalidopsis]], [[Heliocereus]], and [[Salmonopuntia]].  
* '''Carnegiea''' and '''Echinocereus''' are placed within '''Echinocereinae''' (tribe Phyllocacteae) according to Lodé's recent updates.
* '''New genera:''' Added [[Cremnocereus]] and [[Kimnachia]].
 
* '''Echinopsis alliance:''' Lodé maintains the separation of [[Trichocereus]], [[Lobivia]], and [[Soehrensia]] (included in Lobivia here) from [[Echinopsis]] s.s.
* Aquino et al. (2022) – Phylogenetic revision of Pelecyphora
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== Navigation ==
== Navigation ==

Latest revision as of 18:18, 22 April 2026

📸 Volunteers Needed!

We are looking for contributors to upload and share photos of their cacti. Help us build the ultimate visual guide for cacti lovers!

Join Our Community

We are currently looking for volunteers to help us build the most complete cactus encyclopedia on the web!

If you have a collection at home or a passion for photography, you can contribute by:

  • Uploading Photos: Share high-quality images of your cacti and succulents to help with species identification.
  • Expanding our Database: Help us populate new pages with visual content.

No technical skills are required—just a camera and a love for plants! Every photo helps our community grow.

Interested? Simply create an account and start uploading, or contact us via email for more information!


M🌵J Cactus Wiki

International Encyclopedia of Cactaceae

This classification follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19 - Updated 2019).


Family Cactaceae

The family is divided into five subfamilies.

I. Subfamily Pereskioideae

II. Subfamily Leuenbergerioideae

III. Subfamily Maihuenioideae

IV. Subfamily Opuntioideae

Tribe Cylindropuntieae

Tribe Opuntieae

Tribe Tephrocacteae

V. Subfamily Cactoideae

Tribe Blossfeldieae

Tribe Cacteae

Tribe Cereeae

Subtribe Cereinae
Subtribe Rebutiinae
Subtribe Trichocereinae

Tribe Copiapoeae

Tribe Lymanbensonieae

Tribe Notocacteae

Tribe Phyllocacteae

Subtribe Corryocactinae
Subtribe Echinocereinae
Subtribe Hylocereinae

Tribe Rhipsalideae

---

Notes

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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