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<div style="background-color: #eafbea; border-left: 5px solid #2e7d32; padding: 15px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 0 15px 15px 0;">
  <p style="font-size: 1.2em; color: #2e7d32; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px;">📸 Volunteers Needed!</p>
  <p>We are looking for contributors to upload and share photos of their cacti. Help us build the ultimate visual guide for cacti lovers!</p>
</div>
== Join Our Community ==
We are currently looking for '''volunteers''' to help us build the most complete cactus encyclopedia on the web!
If you have a collection at home or a passion for photography, you can contribute by:
* '''Uploading Photos:''' Share high-quality images of your cacti and succulents to help with species identification.
* '''Expanding our Database:''' Help us populate new pages with visual content.
No technical skills are required—just a camera and a love for plants! Every photo helps our community grow.
''Interested? Simply create an account and start uploading, or '''[mailto:sholekoff@gmail.com contact us via email]''' for more information!''
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__NOTOC__
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= M🌵J Cactus Wiki =
= M&J Cactus Wiki =
'''International Encyclopedia of Cactaceae'''
'''International Encyclopedia of Cactaceae'''


''This classification follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19), complemented with modern phylogenetic insights. 
''This classification follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19 - Updated 2019).''  
Some genera reflect collector usage and may differ from current molecular-based taxonomy.''
 
|}


== Classification of the Family Cactaceae ==
== Family Cactaceae ==
The family is divided into four subfamilies. 
The family is divided into five subfamilies.
This structure reflects a hybrid approach between traditional taxonomy and modern phylogenetic data.


=== I. Subfamily [[Pereskioideae]] ===
=== I. Subfamily [[Pereskioideae]] ===
* [[Leuenbergeria]], [[Pereskia]]
* [[Pereskia]]


=== II. Subfamily [[Maihuenioideae]] ===
=== II. Subfamily [[Leuenbergerioideae]] ===
* [[Leuenbergeria]]
 
=== III. Subfamily [[Maihuenioideae]] ===
* [[Maihuenia]]
* [[Maihuenia]]


=== III. Subfamily [[Opuntioideae]] ===
=== IV. Subfamily [[Opuntioideae]] ===
==== Tribe Austrocylindropuntieae ====
* [[Austrocylindropuntia]], [[Cumulopuntia]], [[Punotia]]


==== Tribe Cylindropuntieae ====
==== Tribe Cylindropuntieae ====
* [[Cylindropuntia]], [[Grusonia]], [[Pereskiopsis]], [[Quiabentia]]
** [[Corynopuntia]], [[Cylindropuntia]], [[Grusonia]], [[Micropuntia]], [[Pereskiopsis]], [[Quiabentia]]


==== Tribe Opuntieae ====
==== Tribe Opuntieae ====
* [[Airampoa]] ''(often treated as [[Tunilla]])'', [[Brasiliopuntia]], [[Consolea]], [[Miqueliopuntia]], [[Opuntia]], [[Salmonopuntia]] ''(disputed)'', [[Tacinga]]
** [[Airampoa]], [[Brasiliopuntia]], [[Consolea]], [[Miqueliopuntia]], [[Opuntia]] (incl. [[Nopalea]]), [[Salmonopuntia]], [[Tacinga]]


==== Tribe Pterocacteae ====
==== Tribe Tephrocacteae ====
* [[Pterocactus]]
** [[Austrocylindropuntia]], [[Cumulopuntia]], [[Maihueniopsis]], [[Pterocactus]], [[Punotia]], [[Tephrocactus]]


==== Tribe Tephrocacteae ====
=== V. Subfamily [[Cactoideae]] ===
* [[Maihueniopsis]], [[Tephrocactus]]
 
==== Tribe Blossfeldieae ====
** [[Blossfeldia]]
 
==== Tribe Cacteae ====
** [[Acharagma]], [[Ancistrocactus]], [[Ariocarpus]], [[Astrophytum]], [[Aztekium]], [[Cochemiea]], [[Coryphantha]], [[Cumarinia]], [[Echinocactus]], [[Echinofossulocactus]], [[Echinomastus]], [[Epithelantha]], [[Escobaria]], [[Ferocactus]], [[Geohintonia]], [[Glandulicactus]], [[Homalocephala]], [[Kadenicarpus]], [[Kroenleinia]], [[Leuchtenbergia]], [[Lophophora]], [[Mammillaria]], [[Mammilloydia]], [[Mitrocereus]], [[Neolloydia]], [[Neogomesia]], [[Obregonia]], [[Ortegocactus]], [[Pediocactus]], [[Pelecyphora]], [[Rapicactus]], [[Sclerocactus]], [[Strombocactus]], [[Thelocactus]], [[Turbinicarpus]]
 
==== Tribe Cereeae ====
 
===== Subtribe Cereinae =====
*** [[Arrojadoa]], [[Bragaia]], [[Brasilicereus]], [[Cereus]], [[Cipocereus]], [[Coleocephalocereus]], [[Discocactus]], [[Espostoopsis]], [[Estevesia]], [[Facheiroa]], [[Floribunda]], [[Lagenosocereus]], [[Leocereus]], [[Melocactus]], [[Micranthocereus]], [[Mirabella]], [[Monvillea]], [[Pierrebraunia]], [[Pilosocereus]], [[Praecereus]], [[Siccobaccatus]], [[Stephanocereus]], [[Stetsonia]], [[Uebelmannia]]


=== IV. Subfamily [[Cactoideae]] ===
===== Subtribe Rebutiinae =====
The largest subfamily, here divided into tribes following Lodé, with notes on modern taxonomy where relevant.
*** [[Aylostera]], [[Azureocereus]], [[Browningia]], [[Lasiocereus]], [[Rebutia]], [[Weingartia]]


==== 1. Tribe [[Blossfeldieae]] ====
===== Subtribe Trichocereinae =====
* [[Blossfeldia]]
*** [[Acanthocalycium]], [[Arthrocereus]], [[Borzicactus]], [[Cephalocleistocactus]], [[Cleistocactus]], [[Denmoza]], [[Echinopsis]], [[Espostoa]], [[Gymnocalycium]], [[Haageocereus]], [[Harrisia]], [[Hildewintera]], [[Lobivia]], [[Loxanthocereus]], [[Matucana]], [[Mila]], [[Neoabbottia]], [[Oreocereus]], [[Oroya]], [[Rauhocereus]], [[Reicheocactus]], [[Samaipaticereus]], [[Setiechinopsis]], [[Trichocereus]], [[Vatricania]], [[Weberbauerocereus]], [[Yungasocereus]]


==== 2. Tribe [[Cacteae]] ====
==== Tribe Copiapoeae ====
* [[Acharagma]], [[Ancistrocactus]], [[Ariocarpus]], [[Astrophytum]], [[Aztekium]],
** [[Copiapoa]]
* [[Cochemiea]] ''(often included in [[Mammillaria]])'', [[Coryphantha]], [[Echinocactus]], [[Echinofossulocactus]] ''(often included in [[Ferocactus]])'',
* [[Epithelantha]], [[Escobaria]], [[Ferocactus]], [[Geohintonia]], [[Kadenicereus]],
* [[Leuchtenbergia]], [[Lophophora]], [[Mammillaria]], [[Neolloydia]] ''(largely obsolete; redistributed)'',
* [[Obregonia]], [[Ortegocactus]], [[Pediocactus]], [[Pelecyphora]], [[Rapicactus]] ''(not widely accepted)'',
* [[Sclerocactus]], [[Strombocactus]], [[Thelocactus]], [[Turbinicarpus]]


==== 3. Tribe [[Cereeae]] ====
==== Tribe Lymanbensonieae ====
* [[Arrojadoa]], [[Brasilicereus]], [[Cereus]], [[Cipocereus]], [[Coleocephalocereus]],
** [[Calymmanthium]], [[Lymanbensonia]]
* [[Melocactus]], [[Micranthocereus]], [[Pierrebraunia]], [[Pilosocereus]],
* [[Praecereus]], [[Stephanocereus]], [[Uebelmannia]]


==== 4. Tribe [[Hylocereeae]] ====
==== Tribe Notocacteae ====
* [[Acanthocereus]], [[Deamia]], [[Disocactus]], [[Epiphyllum]],
** [[Acanthocephala]], [[Bolivicactus]], [[Brasiliparodia]], [[Eriocephala]], [[Eriosyce]], [[Frailea]], [[Islaya]],  [[Malacocarpus]], [[Neowerdermannia]], [[Notocactus]], [[Parodia]], [[Rimacactus]], [[Wigginsia]], [[Yavia]]
* [[Kimnachia]] ''(often included in [[Selenicereus]])'',
* [[Pseudorhipsalis]], [[Selenicereus]], [[Weberocereus]]


==== 5. Tribe [[Lymanbensonieae]] ====
==== Tribe Phyllocacteae ====
* [[Calymmanthium]], [[Lymanbensonia]]


==== 6. Tribe [[Notocacteae]] ====
===== Subtribe Corryocactinae =====
* [[Acanthocephala]] ''(rarely accepted)'', [[Austrocactus]], [[Copiapoa]],
*** [[Armatocereus]], [[Austrocactus]], [[Brachycereus]], [[Castellanosia]], [[Corryocactus]], [[Dendrocereus]], [[Eulychnia]], [[Jasminocereus]], [[Leptocereus]], [[Neoraimondia]], [[Pfeiffera]]
* [[Eriosyce]], [[Eulychnia]], [[Frailea]], [[Neowerdermannia]],
* [[Parodia]], [[Yavia]]


==== 7. Tribe [[Pachycereeae]] ====
===== Subtribe Echinocereinae =====
* [[Bergerocactus]], [[Carnegiea]], [[Cephalocereus]], [[Corryocactus]],
*** [[Acanthocereus]], [[Backebergia]], [[Bergerocactus]], [[Carnegiea]], [[Cephalocereus]], [[Echinocereus]], [[Escontria]], [[Isolatocereus]], [[Lemaireocereus]], [[Lophocereus]], [[Marshallocereus]], [[Morangaya]], [[Myrtillocactus]], [[Neobuxbaumia]], [[Nyctocereus]], [[Pachycereus]], [[Peniocereus]], [[Polaskia]], [[Pseudoacanthocereus]], [[Pterocereus]], [[Stenocereus]], [[Strophocactus]]
* [[Echinocereus]], [[Escontria]], [[Isolatocereus]], [[Leptocereus]],
* [[Lophocereus]], [[Marshallocereus]], [[Myrtillocactus]],
* [[Pachycereus]], [[Peniocereus]], [[Polaskia]], [[Stenocereus]]


==== 8. Tribe [[Rhipsalideae]] ====
===== Subtribe Hylocereinae =====
* [[Hatiora]], [[Lepismium]], [[Rhipsalis]], [[Schlumbergera]]
*** [[Aporocactus]], [[Disocactus]], [[Epiphyllum]], [[Heliocereus]], [[Hylocereus]]. [[Kimnachia]], [[Marniera]], [[Pseudorhipsalis]], [[Selenicereus]], [[Weberocereus]]


==== 9. Tribe [[Trichocereeae]] ====
==== Tribe Rhipsalideae ====
* [[Acanthocalycium]], [[Arthrocereus]], [[Borzicactus]], [[Cleistocactus]],
** [[Hatiora]], [[Lepismium]], [[Lymanbensonia]], [[Rhipsalidopsis]], [[Rhipsalis]], [[Schlumbergera]]
* [[Denmoza]], [[Discocactus]], [[Espostoa]], [[Espostoopsis]], [[Facheiroa]],
* [[Gymnocalycium]], [[Haageocereus]], [[Harrisia]], [[Lasiocereus]], [[Leocereus]],
* [[Lobivia]] ''(often included in [[Echinopsis]])'', [[Matucana]], [[Mila]],
* [[Oreocereus]], [[Oroya]], [[Pygmaeocereus]], [[Rauhocereus]],
* [[Rebutia]] ''(partially split with [[Aylostera]] and others)'',
* [[Samaipaticereus]], [[Soehrensia]] ''(often included in [[Echinopsis]])'',
* [[Trichocereus]] ''(often included in [[Echinopsis]])'',
* [[Weberbauerocereus]], [[Yungasocereus]]


---
---
== Notes ==
== Notes ==
* This classification combines traditional taxonomy with modern phylogenetic insights.
* This classification strictly follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19), based on his final updates in December 2019.
* Many genera remain subject to ongoing revision due to molecular studies.
* '''Leuenbergerioideae''' is now recognized as a distinct subfamily for the "Northern clade" of former Pereskia.
* Synonyms and historical names are preserved for practical and collector use.
* '''Rehabilitated genera (2019):''' Includes [[Homalocephala]], [[Deamia]], [[Kadenicarpus]], [[Ancistrocactus]], [[Rhipsalidopsis]], [[Heliocereus]], and [[Salmonopuntia]].  
 
* '''New genera:''' Added [[Cremnocereus]] and [[Kimnachia]].
* '''Echinopsis alliance:''' Lodé maintains the separation of [[Trichocereus]], [[Lobivia]], and [[Soehrensia]] (included in Lobivia here) from [[Echinopsis]] s.s.
* Aquino et al. (2022) – Phylogenetic revision of Pelecyphora
---
---
== Navigation ==
== Navigation ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
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|}
|}
* [[List of Genera]]
* [[Synonyms and Errata (Lodé 1.19)]]
* [[Botanists and Authors]]


[[Category:Main Page]]
[[Category:Main Page]]

Latest revision as of 18:18, 22 April 2026

📸 Volunteers Needed!

We are looking for contributors to upload and share photos of their cacti. Help us build the ultimate visual guide for cacti lovers!

Join Our Community

We are currently looking for volunteers to help us build the most complete cactus encyclopedia on the web!

If you have a collection at home or a passion for photography, you can contribute by:

  • Uploading Photos: Share high-quality images of your cacti and succulents to help with species identification.
  • Expanding our Database: Help us populate new pages with visual content.

No technical skills are required—just a camera and a love for plants! Every photo helps our community grow.

Interested? Simply create an account and start uploading, or contact us via email for more information!


M🌵J Cactus Wiki

International Encyclopedia of Cactaceae

This classification follows the Joël Lodé system (v1.19 - Updated 2019).


Family Cactaceae

The family is divided into five subfamilies.

I. Subfamily Pereskioideae

II. Subfamily Leuenbergerioideae

III. Subfamily Maihuenioideae

IV. Subfamily Opuntioideae

Tribe Cylindropuntieae

Tribe Opuntieae

Tribe Tephrocacteae

V. Subfamily Cactoideae

Tribe Blossfeldieae

Tribe Cacteae

Tribe Cereeae

Subtribe Cereinae
Subtribe Rebutiinae
Subtribe Trichocereinae

Tribe Copiapoeae

Tribe Lymanbensonieae

Tribe Notocacteae

Tribe Phyllocacteae

Subtribe Corryocactinae
Subtribe Echinocereinae
Subtribe Hylocereinae

Tribe Rhipsalideae

---

Notes

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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